In a review of measured biodiversity outcomes from 185 urban nature-based solutions across 33 countries, 78% of interventions contributed positively to improving biodiversity as compared to non-nature-based solutions.
Li, Meng, Roy P. Remme, Peter M. van Bodegom, Alexander P.E. van Oudenhoven. “How do nature-based solutions contribute to biodiversity in cities?” Ecological Indicators 175 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113523.
